Circular composition

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Circular Composition
© 1995, Rocco Servedio
Yeong-Nan Yeh
Taiwan
Variant of Stones in cups
Published rules
Used in maths research
This game is a solitaire
One cycle
Single lap game
  First seed in the same hole
n holes per row
One row

Circular Composition was invented in 1995 by the mathematicians Rocco Servedio and Yeong-Nan Yeh of the Academia Sinica in Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China). Its invention was motivated by the study of colouring circular-arc graphs. The game is a variant of stones in cups. Although it is often compared to Bulgarian solitaire, the game does not use reverse sowing.

Rules

The board consists of any number m of circularly labeled "positions" around a disk.

A non-negative integer n of "units" is distributed in an arbitrary manner on the positions.

Circular composition board
Initial position with n=15 and m=7

A move consists of distributing the contents of a position, one by one, in a clockwise direction into the succeeding positions. The first unit is dropped to itself, the position that was just emptied.

The game ends when a "composition" (= board position) repeats.

References

Servedio, R. & Yeh, Y.-N. 
(1995) 'A Bijective Proof on Circular Compositions', in Bulletin of the Institute of Mathematics Academia Sinica; 23. Pages 283-293.


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